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Furnace Replacement Component

A component in the heat-treatment furnace broke. Using the damaged part itself as the only reference, I measured it, recreated its geometry in CAD, and supported manufacture of a machined replacement.

  • Reverse engineering
  • Hand measurement
  • CAD
  • Machining
Component
Bearing component from the heat-treatment furnace
Reference
The broken original part — no drawings available
My role
Measurement, CAD reconstruction, manufacturing support
The broken, heavily worn original furnace component on the left beside the freshly machined replacement on the right, with the fractured mounting flange pieces in front.
Original part used as the model reference (left) beside the final machined replacement (right).
Process

Broken part to finished replacement

The sequence here is the whole project — each step could only start once the one before it was right.

Step 01

Problem

A component in the heat-treatment furnace failed, taking the assembly out of service.

Step 02

Measure

The damaged part measured by hand, working around the worn and broken faces.

Step 03

Design

Geometry recreated in CAD and modeled to the dimensions the replacement needed to hold.

Step 04

Manufacture

A new component machined from the model.

Step 05

Result

A finished physical replacement for the broken original.

The engineering problem

No drawing, one broken sample

Reverse engineering a failed part is harder than measuring a good one. The reference is damaged in exactly the places that matter, so some geometry has to be read from the surfaces that survived and inferred from how the part sits in the assembly.

I worked from the physical component: measuring the damaged part, recreating its geometry in CAD, and modeling the replacement to the dimensions it needed to hold so a new part could be manufactured to take the place of the broken one.

What I learned

  • Decide what the part must control. Not every measured surface is critical; identifying which ones actually locate and load the part is most of the work.
  • A broken part is still evidence. Wear patterns and fracture surfaces say something about how the component was loaded.
  • Model for the process that will cut it. Geometry that is trivial to draw is not always trivial to machine.